Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are powerful tools for expanding into new markets. But without proper legal planning, they can also be financially and reputationally risky.

Here’s what you need to know before executing a cross-border acquisition:

• Regulatory Approvals: Many countries require M&A filings with antitrust or foreign investment review boards.

• IP & Asset Ownership: Confirm who owns what — and where — before signing.

• Labor & HR Compliance: Employee protections vary greatly by country and may impact post-deal integration.

• Contract Continuity: Review key contracts to ensure they can transfer with the acquisition.

• Dispute Mechanisms: International arbitration clauses can offer neutral ground in case of legal challenges.

A global M&A deal is only as strong as the legal framework behind it. Partnering with lawyers who understand the regulatory terrain can make all the difference.